The origins, central teachings, and legacies of Judaism
Greek civilization: literature, philosophy, arts and science
Athenian democracy; principles, practices and legacy
Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenism
Institutions, culture, and legacies of the Roman Republic and Empire
The Classical Civilization of India: Hinduism, Buddhism
The Classical civilization of China: Confucianism, Taoism
Origins, central teachings, and spread of Christianity
The decline and fall of the Roman Empire

Additional Reference on this topic:
Ancient China
China Timeline

The Classical Civilization of China: Confucianism and Taoism

Gu HongZhong Night Party
"Han XiZai Gives a Banquet" painted by Gu HongZhong (about AD 910-980)

The ancient Chinese were great inventors: paper, gunpowder, matches, the compass, timepieces, seismograph (to measure earthquakes), the umbrella, and more!

Ancient China covers 11,0000 years of history!  Historians divide China’s history into big blocks of time.  However, even this approach can be confusing; someone my say “in Shang times” or “in Han times” or they might say “in the Bronze Age” or “in the Age of Division.”  They might say in the Chou Dynasty (when the Chou family ruled); or in the Zhou Dynasty (when the Zhou family ruled).  But in Chou and Zhou Dynasties were the same dynasty, only spelled differently.

To make your visit to Ancient China easier we have linked to a terrific site offering a time line with more important links.