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Brief History of the National Park System

The National Parks System administers 390 national sites  preserved because of their aesthetic, historical, and scientific value. These are lands that you as a United States citizen will always have access to as long as they remain preserved within the National Park System. Of these sites, 58 are large tracts of land set aside for public use primarily because of their beauty, geologic, and archeologic significance.  These are our national parks.  Similar to the national parks are the national monuments, also valued for their beauty, cultural, scientific geologic significance.   We will visit on national monuments, such as Craters of the Moon National Monument.

Content Assignment and Exercises

Read the following and answer the questions below:
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The American Antiquities Act

 film Just for fun (optional): These 1936 National Archive videos is about the Civilian Conservation Corp and development of the National and State parks.  These videos embody the concept of park preservation and the people who worked on them. 

  1. A Nation-Wide System of Parks
  2. Great Smoky National Park

Questions:

  1. First Parks:
    Identify
    the first national park in the United States.
    State
    the year was it created.
    List the five parks followed. 
    State the basic premise behind declaring these areas National Parks.
  2. Name the legislative branch has always been responsible for designating National Park.
  3. State the significance of the American Antiquities Act of 1906?   State the reasons why this act was enacted. Under whose administration was it passed?
  4. Name the legislative branch designates national monuments and describe how a monument assigned National Park status.
  5. Identify the first President was to use the Antiquities Act to expand the size of existing parks.
  6. (challenge) What area(s),  if any, has President Bush designated as a national monument?
stop and take test
  Return to your WebCt home page to take Section A Quiz

On to Section B: Introduction of the Colorado Plateau / Grand Canyon National Park hand