Visualizing Soap Film Minimal Surfaces on Knots

Nathaniel Friedman

Department of Mathematics

University at Albany

Albany, NY 12222

"Nat Friedman" <artmath@albany.edu>

 
A knot diagram can be considered as a map that can be two-colored shaded and white(checker boarding). If a wire model of the knot diagram is dipped in a soap solution, the resulting soap film minimal surface (sfms) will correspond to the shaded regions, whereas the white regions will be disks that are punctured to obtain "windows". Thus the checker boarding of the knot diagram predicts the surface and windows of the sfms. If the shaded regions can be colored red and blue so that the colors switch at every crossing, then the sfms is two-sided. Otherwise, the sfms is one-sided.